Columbus, Ohio: 1860-1910 River Capital Photos

Uncover the rich history of Columbus, Ohio, from 1860 to 1910 through a captivating collection of vintage photographs showcasing its residents, businesses, organizations, and significant events. Dive into the heart of Ohio's capital city, tracing its development along the river during this pivotal period.

In 1798, a settlement called Franklinton emerged on the west bank of the Scioto River, near the Olentangy River. In 1812, the Ohio legislature approved a plan for the area east of the Scioto River, opposite Franklinton, to become the capital city. This new location was named Columbus, even though it was uninhabited at the time.

Columbus experienced rapid growth and was established as the county seat. The city's development was greatly influenced by the construction of the Nationwide Highway, the Ohio Canal, and the introduction of railroads between 1860 and 1910. Initially serving as a key transportation hub, Columbus evolved into a prominent manufacturing center and eventually transformed into the bustling capital city it is today, boasting a vibrant economy, robust educational institutions, and a thriving government presence.